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Should We Abolish the Death Penalty?

190+ people have been exonerated from US death rows since 1973. The US still executes prisoners alongside China, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. Is state execution justice — or state-sanctioned murder that no system can make safe? Two debaters, opposing sides — you score who makes the stronger case.

Monday, August 31, 2026 · 7:00 PM EDT

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What’s at stake

The question is whether a democratic government can authorize killing its own citizens knowing, with certainty, that some of those citizens will be innocent.

The opposing positions

Resolved: Capital punishment should be abolished in all jurisdictions

ABOLISH: The state should not kill

State killing is irreversible, racially biased, more expensive than life imprisonment, and has never been shown to deter crime.

  • Over 190 people have been exonerated from US death row since 1973, proving beyond reasonable doubt that we have executed innocent people — and irreversibility means the wrongful-conviction argument is not a procedural objection but a categorical one.
  • The death penalty tracks race, county of prosecution, and quality of defense counsel more reliably than severity of crime: two defendants who committed equivalent acts receive different sentences based on zip code and public defender caseload, not justice.
  • Every peer democracy has abolished capital punishment; the US now keeps company with China, Iran, North Korea, and Saudi Arabia as the world's leading executioners — a fact that should prompt serious reflection, not reflexive nationalism.

RETAIN: Some crimes demand the ultimate penalty

For the worst crimes — mass murder, genocide — death is the proportionate response, and society has the right to demand it.

  • For crimes of extreme magnitude — mass murder, terrorist attacks that kill dozens — life imprisonment is a disproportionately light response that fails victims, distorts our collective moral seriousness, and cannot be the final word.
  • The wrongful-conviction argument proves too much: wrongful imprisonment also occurs, and no one argues we must therefore eliminate incarceration. The answer is better process and higher evidentiary standards, not abolition of the ultimate sanction.
  • Many murder victims' families support capital punishment as the only response that matches the magnitude of what was taken from them — their moral standing is real, and a system that ignores it in favor of abstract principle is not justice but philosophy.

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ABOLISH: The state should not kill

RETAIN: Some crimes demand the ultimate penalty

Or make your case in writing

“Over 190 people have been exonerated from US death rows since 1973, proving that we have executed innocent people. Irreversibility means the wrongful-conviction argument is not a procedural objection but a categorical one: a justice system that cannot guarantee it never convicts the innocent should not have an irreversible sanction.”

“The death penalty tracks race, county of prosecution, and quality of legal representation more reliably than severity of crime. Two defendants who committed equivalent acts receive different sentences based on zip code and public defender caseload, not justice. A punishment allocated this arbitrarily cannot claim moral legitimacy.”

“For crimes of extreme magnitude — mass murder, terrorist attacks that kill dozens — life imprisonment is a disproportionately light response that fails victims, distorts collective moral seriousness, and cannot serve as the final word. Some crimes are categorically different, and the punishment must acknowledge that difference.”

“The wrongful-conviction argument proves too much. Wrongful imprisonment also occurs, and no one argues we must therefore eliminate incarceration. The answer is better process, higher evidentiary standards, and restricted eligibility — not abolition of the ultimate sanction for the most serious crimes with the strongest evidence.”

The debate format

Follow each side’s case through questions, rebuttals and closing statements.

  1. 4 min

    Opening Argument

    PRO · opening case

  2. 4 min

    Cross-Examination

    CON questions PRO

  3. 4 min

    Opening Argument

    CON · opening case

  4. 4 min

    Cross-Examination

    PRO questions CON

  5. 3 min

    Rebuttal

    PRO

  6. 3 min

    Rebuttal

    CON

  7. 3 min

    Closing Statement

    PRO · final case

  8. 3 min

    Closing Statement

    CON · final case

  9. —

    Audience Vote

    You pick the winner

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Debate schedule

Monday, August 31, 2026 · 7:00 PM EDT

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