Should All Drugs Be Legalized?

“Portugal decriminalized all drugs in 2001. Drug-related deaths and HIV infections plummeted while drug use did not rise. Over 20 years of data from a well-controlled natural experiment shows that prohibition is the primary driver of drug-related harm — not the drugs themselves. No country that has tried legalization or decriminalization has reversed course.”

“The illicit drug market, by definition, cannot be regulated for purity or potency. Legalization would eliminate the fentanyl contamination that is killing tens of thousands of Americans annually. Overdose deaths are overwhelmingly caused by unknown potency and contamination in an unregulated supply, not by the pharmacological properties of the drugs themselves.”

“The evidence from tobacco, alcohol, and legal cannabis all shows that commercial availability increases use, and that the commercial industry optimizes for maximizing addiction rather than minimizing harm. Increasing the availability and social normalization of harder drugs will increase addiction and its downstream harms: homelessness, family destruction, lost productivity, and healthcare costs.”

“Addiction is not a free choice for those in its grip. A government that legalizes heroin and methamphetamine without adequate treatment infrastructure abandons the most vulnerable to a commercially optimized path to dependency. The freedom to destroy oneself is not the liberty that liberal democracies were built to protect.”